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Sophie's Choice

By Nancy Gonzalez

 

One of my cats, Sophie, has taught me many things. I got her at the animal shelter. She was cowering in the back of her pen. The attendant opened the cage so I could hold her, and she jumped out of my arms and ran under a rack of cages.  We had a heck of a time getting her out—we had to gently corner her with a broom handle and guide her. 

 

When I picked her up the second time, I held on tightly. The attendant told me she was a “fraidy cat” and didn’t seem to trust anyone. I held her for about 5 minutes and she started to purr. The attendant said, “She’s never done that before.”  Whether that sentence was the best sales pitch in history, or the truth, that’s all I needed. I was in love. I paid the fee, and took her home.

 

For the first few days, I rarely saw her. I showed her where the litter box was as well as her food and water.  She obviously came out only during the night. Then, slowly, she would venture under our bed during the day and peek out at me with her tiny, buff-colored face. 

 

It took her a couple of weeks, but she finally started to hop up on the bed and let me pet her while I was reading. The minute my husband or son came nearby, she would scoot back under the bed. When I really got to see her up close, I knew why I was drawn to her. I can’t explain it, but when I look into her eyes, she looks intelligent—hence the name “Sophie”—the scholar. 

 

She talks with me. Really.

 

She will jump up on the couch and say: “Meow.”

 

I can say anything in response- “The formula for the universal gas law is PV=NRT.” 

 

Her reply, “Meow.”

 

Me: “You don’t say! Did you know you can turn a major chord into a minor chord by just flatting its third?”

 

Sophie says:  “Meow.”  This can go on for several volleys.

 

Now, after about two years, Sophie sleeps right next to my head every night—all night. She’ll sleep next to me, but it has to be on the side away from my husband. I can’t prove it, but I’m certain that something dreadful must have happened to Sophie early in life. She must have some form of feline attachment problem. She doesn’t trust anyone except me. When I’m out of town at a conference, the guys report that she goes into hiding except when she darts around the baseboards and runs under furniture. They call her “the beige blur.”  But I can call Sophie by name, and she’ll come right away, just as dogs do. There is a creature on the planet who depends on me deeply.

 

I am Sophie’s Choice.

 

The film of the same name is a horrifying story based on the Holocaust.  For anyone who has not seen it, the plot line is available at www.imdb.com . Using the title of this film for a blog about my cat may seem as if I am trivializing one of the world’s most appalling, sickening and earth-shattering events in history. But I make a solemn point. 

 

Animal cruelty in children may be a marker for human abuse, possibly as a symptom of that child’s current suffering as a victim. Or it may represent an antecedent for escalating human abuse and violence indicating the child’s potential as a perpetrator in adulthood. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM IV TR™, physical cruelty to animals is listed as one of the diagnostic criteria for childhood Conduct Disorder. It also refers to evidence of a link between childhood Conduct Disorder and adult Antisocial Personality Disorder. The American Association of Family Physicians’ (AAFP) website supplies more information as well.

 

I’ve provided a few links for information on this topic from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, AAFP and the Animal Humane Society. Early intervention in all childhood disorders should be our goal. A child who is mean to an animal needs help.

 

http://cbexpress.acf.hhs.gov/articles.cfm?article_id=316&issue_id=2001-07

 

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=339169

 

http://www.hsus.org/hsus_field/first_strike_the_connection_between_animal_cruelty_and_human_violence/children_and_animal_cruelty_what_parents_should_know.html

 

http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010415/1579.html

 

One wonders, considering the historical and repetitive cycles of “man’s inhumanity to man,” whether any of these atrocities could have been prevented, based on this information. One wonders further whether any future domestic violence, criminality or genocide could be averted by early intervention if a child initially displays evidence of cruel or violent behavior.

 

I have another cat, Shelley, who wanders out to greet total strangers, to the point of making a pest of herself. She assumes that all human beings are benevolent.  Sophie has learned that they aren’t. I’m not sure why I’m your choice, Sophie, but it’s an honor.

Bridge Work

By Nancy Gonzalez

 

Just an update for those who live outside the Minneapolis—St. Paul area; It looks as if our new I—35W bridge had its “Golden Spike” moment last week.  The two ends of the bridge are now just a few inches apart.  The gap is small enough such that there is a temporary ramp over the opening and the construction workers are making confident strides across it.

 

It’s hard to believe that almost one year ago, as of August 1, we were looking at this:  http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/03/us/03safety.html?_r=1&oref=slogin .  My son and I missed the collapse by 2 hours and 20 minutes.  One of my best friends missed it by 20 minutes.

 

Here’s a model of the design of the new bridge, which looks really sturdy: http://images.publicradio.org/content/2007/10/08/20071008_bridgedesign_2.jpg .

The one thing that concerns me, though, is that it looks as if one side of the bridge is a few inches higher than the other half.  I drove over the 10th Avenue bridge last night—the bridge parallel to and quite close to the new bridge.  The end of the temporary construction ramp looks to be a half a bubble off plumb.  I found a photo on the web that shows what I’m talking about.  It’s blurry, but see what you think: http://flickr.com/photos/stevesworldofphotos/2585469369/in/set-72157604192591257/  . I’m sure they are lifting things into place and it will level off when they’re done.  Even though I can’t see the finished product, I trust that there are talented professionals who know what they’re doing.

 

The old bridge was the only 55 mph link across the Mississippi for miles in either direction. For a tourist trying to get across the river in Minneapolis this summer, good luck.  Getting from the northern part of the city into downtown, to the University of Minnesota or to the airport now requires navigating a maze of side streets only comprehensible by natives. The best route goes through an intersection nicknamed “Seven Corners,” where several city streets come together like the spokes of a wheel.  From that intersection, there are many avenues to choose from, but only one of them gets you back on the freeway.

 

There are no maps that I’ve seen that describe the temporary detours that drivers need to take as we recover from our catastrophe.  There are no obvious shortcuts. No matter what your destination is, it’s going to be a convoluted path for a few more months. If you’ll be coming to the Twin Cities, consult an experienced traveler familiar with Minneapolis before you start out.  Even mapquest, as of today, implies that 35W is wide open both ways. http://www.mapquest.com/maps?zipcode=55403 . It’s not. Don’t spend time getting lost.  Get good directions.

 

There’s a metaphor here for families and relationships, but it’s so obvious that I won’t insult anyone’s intelligence by putting it into words.

 

Don't Let the Door Hit You on the Way Out

By Nancy Gonzalez

 

Just last week, a friend I adore lost her job.  She is not in Minneapolis, and I will withhold or alter any other identifying information to protect the innocent—or others.  It’s just that her story is like so many others’ and, for obvious reasons, they can’t speak for themselves—but maybe they know a blogger who can.

 

Just in time for the 4th of July weekend, she was canned—no warning—and dropped like a dirty diaper.  It was one of those conference room end-of-the-day guillotine maneuvers:  they deliver the news and then escort you to your desk, watch you as you pack up, and then frog-march you out the door. This “perp walk” is now standard operating procedure to guard against industrial sabotage. The irony is that I’ve known her most of my adult life, and she is one of the most ethical human beings on the planet.  This is someone who not only would not harm her workplace, she would have spent several hours, without pay, leaving helpful detailed notes to help her colleagues pick up her work.

 

This family spent the July 4th weekend sucking their thumbs and calling on their support systems. (me!)  They also spent two days combing through their family budget looking for ways to cut back drastically on expenses.  There are dependents involved—human, feline and canine.  They’re worried sick.  Somehow the age thing sounds oh-so familiar.  My friend is over 50.  Funny how that is. 

 

As is the case in many families, she carried the family’s health insurance—her husband’s small business doesn’t have a group plan.  The jaw-dropping news about health insurance options?  They priced their COBRA payment, the required federal program for continuing the workplace benefits at one’s own cost for 18 months. Get this. It’s over $1200/month.  That’s a house payment for many families. Not only did they lose her salary, there’s another $1200 bill on top of that loss.  COBRA?  At those prices, they ought to call it Boa Constrictor.  

 

They are going to find out what “strengths-based” family functioning is all about. They are calling-in support… I prepare resumes, so I’m going to be working on her document the next few evenings.  I’m feeding them resources about family stressors and coping. They have caring people surrounding them, including each other.  When she delivered the news to her husband, the first words out of his mouth were, “I love you, and we’ll get through this.”  They plan to eat a lot of ramen noodles, drive as little as possible and, in her inimitable words, “use both sides of the toilet paper.”

 

Strengths-based, indeed.  She lost her job but not her sense of humor.  Enough blogging—back to work. I’ve got a resume to work on tonight.

 

 

Religion Linkfest
by Chris Gonzalez
 
If you want a clearinghouse of links on the study of religion, then you might want to look over here.
 
The Center for the Study of Religion and Society at the University of Notre Dame has compiled a long list of potentially useful links for researchers in family and religion. There is a list of associations, research centers, stats and data sources, syllabi, home pages, and articles. It also includes world religon news services and religion website specific to certain religions. It also includes one website on atheism
 
Anyone know of any other webpages with good lists of links that would be useful for family and religion researchers and pratitioners? Please give the url in the comments section.
Gray Matters

 

By Nancy Gonzalez

Last Wednesday (June 25), I heard a fascinating discussion on NPR’s “Fresh Air” program. Brain scientist Jill Bolte Taylor, Ph.D., was the guest, and she talked about her amazing life experience with a stroke she had in the mid-1990s. She has written a book about her experience, My Stroke of Insight, in which she recounts the actual incident as well as her 8 year recovery thereafter.  I just got my August 2008 issue of Psychology Today, and it features an article on her as well. She’s been named one of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2008. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1733748_1733754_1735155,00.html

The fact that a 37 year old woman had a stroke is unfortunately not unheard of.  But what makes her case particularly remarkable is that she experienced the event as a neuroanatomist—a brain expert.  In the NPR interview, she recounts the onset of the stroke and an immediate altered reality. Eventually, her right side went numb and she realized she was having a stroke.  She was barely able to place an almost unintelligible phone call to her workplace before she slipped too far in to save herself. I haven’t read her book, but the interview was spellbinding.

There are many of my professional friends whose research or practice touches on some aspect of their own life experiences.  Some have pursued their specialty because of this inspiration. Others began study first and, by coincidence, their work became real life. In Taylor’s case, both instances are true. She began study of the brain because of a sibling with a brain illness. Then, she experienced her own neurological event.

For myself, I found Taylor’s reminiscences captivating because they resounded so strongly with an experience of mine. Last December, due to a rare complication with a blood donation, I went into hypovolemic shock and was just minutes away from death.  Taylor’s description of the altered state that accompanied her stroke was exactly like my experience with shock. In her words, it was “as if my conscious mind was suspended somewhere between my normal reality and some esoteric space.”

Neither of us had the classic tunnel-and-deity Near Death Experience.  But we both went to a place of euphoria and well-being, and it changed us forever. For about 20 minutes, I was in some kind of heaven. I wasn’t worried about my family and friends, because I “knew” they were going to be fine. (I worry more about my loved ones now!) I was ready to go—all would be well.

An hour later, revived and in the E.R. shivering, I was not thrilled to be back—the “place” I’d been was that wonderful. For weeks thereafter, I had quite the snit with God just short of existential fistfight. My prayers were peppered with questions such as “Why did you send me back?”  “Whatever it is I’m supposed to do now, couldn’t it be done by someone else—probably better than I could? I’m still looking for some answers. 

Jill Bolte Taylor, however, has hers.  She has been able to study the exact location of her hemorrhage and its effects on her cognition, emotions, abilities and recovery process. Because of her knowledge of neurology, she was able to direct the well-functioning areas of her brain to act as a sort of scaffolding to rehabilitate the impaired regions. She may help the field leapfrog into a new understanding of brain science. Here is the link to her radio interview with host Terry Gross: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91861432 .

This would be a good place to add the link from the American Heart Association on the signs and symptoms of a stroke. Here’s what to look for: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4742  . Since the symptoms can vary depending on gender, here is the Mayo Clinic’s information on the gendered aspects of stroke: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stroke-symptoms/BN00055 .

I Wish I Had A Map
Well, now you do have a map, and whole lot more. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life has released some new data from their U.S. Religious Landscape Survey - and it has maps, with a lot of other useful tools.
 
There are four sections on their website which provide some handy ways to look at how religion shapes up across the U.S. Here are the sections:
 
Affiliations - This section gives you a percentage breakdown of each religious group and subgroup. For example, it notes that 1.7% of the U.S. population identifies as Jewish. Well, that's fine, but what if I want to know how many identify as Reform? Well, the pull down menu tells me that nummber is 0.7%. Very nice.
 
Maps - In this section you'll two maps of the U.S., one for religious groups and one for beliefs and practices. So, I was wondering, where is the highest concentration of mainline Protestant churches? The pull down menu made it easy to find that out. One click and the map changes color by state to reveal the places where there are more mainline churches.
 
Let's see, the map tells me that Minnesota has a lot of mainline churches, but how does Minnesota stack up next to the rest of the U.S.? Good thing I have my state pull down menu to give more detailed information
 
And hey, I want to know where people are praying a lot? There are several options for religious beliefs and practices.
 
Portraits - This section gives you some delicious pie charts which break down demographics, beliefs and practices, and political and social views of different groups. Some of these data are very interesting. According to this survey, for example, over one third of evangelicals identify as Democrat or leaning Democrat while 70% of Muslims report that they believe government should provide more services. I didn't know either of those facts.
 
Comparisons - This section makes it easy to make some comparisons between groups. For example, which religious group has the most 18-29 year olds? Well, that would the religiously unaffiliated group. What is the gender breakdown in various religious groups? It is right there at your fingertips.
 
What I like most about this site is how easy it is to navigate.
 
Click here to take a look at the site.
Why Join NCFR?  So you can hear the piccolo!

By Nancy Gonzalez

There is an abundance of organizations that address family and child well-being. Through our recent Institutional Identity Project, our consultant uncovered over 25 sound-alike organizations in the family research and practitioner business. Some of these organizations report evidence-based science—and some are political or ideological in mission. How can you sort them out? Who presents peer-reviewed research of high-quality? 

NCFR!

I have a special offer for the readership of this blog and our Zippy News listserv who have never been NCFR members.  But first, allow me to illustrate how NCFR is different by asking you to listen to a short audio clip of the piccolo solo in John Philip Sousa’s Stars and Stripes Forever.  Every time I hear it, I get goosebumps. It’s a masterpiece—and a metaphor for NCFR. Click here:  http://www.ncfr.org/audio/Piccolo-Clip.mp3

When you read NCFR’s journals, attend our high-quality conferences, and network with respected colleagues in this organization, you will hear the piccolo. There are many ensembles of family organizations trumpeting their sound and beating the drums. But when you listen to NCFR, our clear, high tone transcends all the rest.

Now the pitch. If you have never belonged to NCFR, we want you to join today. We are offering readers of Zippy News and this blog this rare chance to become a member at $20 off the usual rate (we haven’t offered a discount like this for over two years).  Act quickly, however, because the offer expires in less than two weeks on Friday, July 11 at 11:59 p.m. 

To take advantage of this offer, sign up here: https://secure.ncfr.com/membership.asp . On this online form, you will see the question “Why did you join NCFR?” In the space just below this question, there is an open field. In this space, type “piccolo pitch.”  Remember this discount is available exclusively to those who have never been NCFR members.  When you enter your membership, $20 will be deducted off the regular rate.

Join NCFR. Then listen for the piccolo.

If you weren't convinced yet...
Each day, as I open the radio program with the "snapshots of our changing families," I am reminded about how dramatically our families are in fact changing.  For many that's a great thing... for other's, these changes are not so good.  I'm also struck by how often it is the perspective of the individual that makes it good or bad.  Take technology, for example.  In my past couple of posts, I mentioned Web 2.0 and how our children are learning.  Many see this as a great thing, while others consider it the decline of civilization.  Are these technologies connecting us or isolating us?  Are they destroying our language and changing our relationships, or teaching new skills and giving us new ways to connect?  Today, I will remain brief and hope you will take the next seven minutes to look at the following video for another perspective... from the view of college students.  Enjoy.
 
Please view this post on the website to display the video: http://community.ncfr.org/blog/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=56


Nancy Will Sort

By Nancy Gonzalez

My mother died on March 25. It’s just now that my siblings and I are going though her belongings. She told us we couldn't begin sorting it until after she died. Box upon box has been in storage while she was in long term care.  And I do mean boxes. After we invited her friends to sort through things and take anything they wanted, and after we salvaged anything for recycling or charity, we still needed seven VW Beetle-sized dumpsters to dispatch the rest.  It wasn’t just her stuff; my father had died 18 years ago, and she still had a lot of his things, mostly obsolete or broken. He had a carpenter’s level that had all the bubble liquid drained out of it. He had CB radio equipment—I didn’t even know what it was. My engineer husband had to identify it for me. 

Maybe it’s because she was in the cohort whose childhood was shaped by the Great Depression; she was a saver. She had old coffee cans from brands of coffee that no longer exist. There were dozens and dozens of used Cool Whip containers.  She had a box approximately 2 X 2 X 3 that was completely filled with buttons!  She had them separated by color in sub-containers.  (Does anyone out there need hundreds of buttons?)  There were enough stuffed animals to fill a standard elevator car up to my waist. This is probably the best example of her penchant for saving; she still had three books of WW II ration stamps with several coupons still left.  Ironically, these I’m keeping.  

She must have known she was failing, because she’d spent time labeling her treasures. Almost all the items marked “Save” were not worth saving, such as a set of cast-iron fry pans, which went to the scrap metal recycler. There were afghans with unraveling yarn. Chipped teacups and saucers.  Clothes that supposedly had “lots of wear left in them” but instead had set-in stains and stretched-out, crumbling elastic.  She must have had every Christmas and birthday card she’d ever received, many of which were signed by people I’d never heard of; any of the familiar signees were long since passed-on. There were lots of faded plastic flowers.  And perfumes that smelled like insect repellant.  Then there were the weird vases.  She had a vase she prized that was in the shape of a peacock.  It was mottled turquoise in color and one of the ugliest pieces of pottery I’ve ever seen.  I don’t know how many times she said, “Don’t throw that out!”  We threw it out. 

What has become painfully apparent is that the things we collect in our lifetime, unless it’s Sotheby’s material, will not be prized by anyone else. My husband collects slide rules. There probably are few people under 50 who even know what these are. I collect some weird things such as old kitchen utensils from the 1930s; the ones with the red, wooden handles.  My grandmother (whom I adored) used these, and so I associate them with her. They’re scrap metal to anyone else.  Even things with a dollar value may get junked by someone else.  I used to have an impressive collection of dishes, over 200 pieces, of vintage Fiestaware.  This stuff fetches top dollar on Ebay.  About 5 years ago, I asked my son “When I pass on, what will you do with my Fiesta dishes?”  He said, (I’m not kidding) “I’m going to use them for skeet practice.”  I sold them.  Smart aleck.  I got the last laugh:  he was impressed when an antiques dealer gave me a check for $2000.00 for them.

There are still three big boxes of Mom’s stuff to sort through that I won’t have time to tackle until prime indoor-activity weather next winter.  They are full of papers, photos, memorabilia and ephemera that contain God-only-knows what.  When I opened these boxes, there was a curious note on the top of each of their contents: “Nancy will sort.”  I know why she assigned this to me.  I’m the only one who will look at each photo and skim each document.  Of her four kids, I am the one whom God endowed with the tug of the sentimental.  My sibs are all of sterling character, each is a credit to the human race and I adore them all.  But they would’ve thrown everything out, including the WWII ration coupons.  I got the sentiment; they got the smarts.

There are still a couple of my dad’s possessions that I didn’t have the heart to toss—yet.  He caught two enormous Walleyed Pikes in Minnesota’s Lake of the Woods in 1967 and ‘68, weighing in at 10.5 and 11.2 pounds, respectively. They are taxidermy-stuffed and mounted and ready to go on the wall of some sportsman’s cabin.  He didn’t know my middle name or my birthday, but he could proudly recite the catch dates and weights of these fish at a moment’s notice. The first person who tells me he or she would appreciate them, gets them. 

Sorting through parents’ possessions is difficult; when there are fond memories—and also when there were none. My father was emotionally unreachable. And I thought my mother was—until my sister found a strange manila folder—that she almost threw out.  My whole life, there didn’t seem to be much I did that made her happy.  She thought my gregarious personality and facility with humor were unladylike.  Against her wishes, I didn’t go into nursing and instead majored in psychology and then a Master’s in Family Life Education.  Every decision I made was wrong, and she always let me know.  I thought I was one of her life’s biggest embarrassments.

Then I opened the mysterious manila folder.  It was a file on me.  It had my undergraduate transcript (with the psychology major!) and several of my published op-ed articles (mostly humor!) During the 47 years we were both on earth, she couldn’t tell me that it was OK to study the liberal arts or to laugh uproariously. What a pity. She must have known I would write about all of this someday, and perhaps even wanted me to, because she told me--unsoliticed--that that I could write about her after she was gone.

My lessons learned?  Get rid of stuff. Out of curiosity, I just priced mom’s favorite peacock vase on Ebay—it’s listed at $14.99 and has no bids. By the time I’m 65, the red-handled utensils and the slide rules will be gone. My only child is not sentimental. If I wrote “Eric will sort” inside a box, he would think it’s his mother’s posthumous joke and enjoy one last laugh on me as he heaves it into a dumpster.  “Oh that Mom!  She was a firecracker!”  

Most importantly, I learned not to leave anything unsaid.  If you love someone, say it.  If you’re proud of a friend or family member, tell ‘em. Don’t keep it in an undisclosed manila file.  In the rush to the estate sale—or the dumpster—there’s a good chance it might get tossed unopened. There are just not many Nancys who will sort.

 

Myths About American Religion
Respected Princeton Sociologist Robert Wuthnow thinks Americans are being sold a bill of goods when it comes to religion in America. Wuthnow comes loaded with 3 decades of research experience and a dozen national studies on religion in America. He also relies heavily on the General Social Survey out of the University of Chicago.
 
Wuthnow makes a good case for why each of the myths is indeed a myth. He also helps us see how some of these myths begin, circulated, and eventually became "knolwedge."
 
According to Wuthnow, the following are myths:
 
1. American is in the midst of a religious and spiritual awakening. Here Wuthnow contends with the popular interpretation of Robert Fogel's notion of the Fourth Great Awakening in American religion. Although Fogel pointed toward a New Age spiritual awakeing, his forcast for this great awakening was interpreted as occuring with in conservative Christian circles. The data does not support an upsurge in religion in America.
 
2. There is no secularization. So, not only is there no great awakening in American religion, Wuthnow argues, but there is decline. This gets a little tricky. Every religious body in America could be growing numerically and there still be a decline in religious affiliation overall. Huh? Well, when religious growth is measured relative to population growth, and religious affiliation is growing at a slower pace than population growth, that is decline. So, the bodies of faith are in decline relative to national population growth, but not necessarily relative to their attendance last year or ten years ago.
 
3. Politics is driving people from church. Rather than often contentious and sometimes ugly politics accounting for people dropping out of church, Wuthnow suggests that dropping out has little or nothing to do with politics. Instead he claims that people marrying later accounts for almost all of the drop outs. Once people launch from home into adulthood, many of them drop out of religious attendance. But a decade later when they marry and have children, they are more likely to go back to church, as many of the Boomers did.
 
4. Membership in evangelical denominations is growing. What makes this one a myth in general is that if you ask 100 people to define what an evangelical is you'll about 101 different defintions. A quick google search doesn't seem to clear things up either. It is difficult to measure what you cannot define.
 
The other problem, Wutnow says, is defining what flourishing means. If James Dobson gets to talk to the president, if Saddleback Church rolls out it P.E.A.C.E plan, if Willow Creek does a reflective self-study, does any of this mean that evangelicalism is flourishing? Is political or media power the same as flourishing? Does the growing number of megachurches indicate flourishing or is that growth actually the result of consolidating failures of many smaller churches?
 
Wuthnow does give some evidence of growth among evangelicals, but presents several cautions to interpretting the data.
 
5. The culture war is over - or never happened. Wuthnow suggests that not only is the culture war (national level efforts to control the moral, politcal, and values narrative of America) not over, but the trends of political and religious (and nonreligious) indicate it may get even hotter.
 
Click here to read the entire speech.
 
 
 
 
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